Most online tools reduce a claim to a few numbers (medical costs, lost wages, “pain and suffering”). In real Johnston cases, insurers focus on questions that don’t fit neatly into a spreadsheet:
- Whether the dog owner could reasonably anticipate the risk (prior behavior, supervision practices, restraint habits)
- Whether liability is disputed based on the incident details
- Whether the medical record supports the injury timeline and severity
- Whether you can prove how the bite caused specific losses (not just that you were bitten)
A settlement calculator may be a starting point, but it can’t account for Iowa-specific evidence rules or the way adjusters evaluate credibility, causation, and documentation.


