Even when the bite feels obvious, insurance carriers commonly challenge one or more of these issues:
- Control and restraint: Was the dog on a leash in a public area or properly contained on private property?
- Foreseeability: Could the owner reasonably expect the dog might injure someone based on past behavior or the setting?
- Contributory arguments: In Illinois, insurers may try to argue you were in a place you shouldn’t have been, or that your actions “provoked” the dog.
- Causation and timing: They may claim the injury wasn’t caused by the bite or that the severity didn’t match early treatment notes.
In West Chicago, these disputes can come up fast—especially if the bite occurred on a sidewalk, during a delivery, or when someone was visiting a home or rental property.


