Your first priority is medical care and safety. In California, the strength of your claim often starts with how promptly and thoroughly the injury is documented.
Seek treatment right away if you have:
- puncture wounds (even if they look small)
- bites to the hand, face, or near joints
- swelling, redness, fever, or worsening pain
- anything that required stitches, cleaning under anesthesia, or follow-up visits
Then begin a simple “claim file” (paper or digital):
- medical paperwork and discharge instructions
- photos of the wound soon after treatment
- the date/time and exact location (parks, sidewalks, driveways, rental property, etc.)
- the dog owner’s information and any witnesses
- any incident report number (if animal control or property management was involved)
If you’re contacted by an insurance adjuster, be careful. In many cases, early statements—made before you understand the full extent of injury or treatment—can be twisted to reduce or deny responsibility.


