Paterson’s day-to-day realities can make smoke exposure harder to avoid:
- Commuting and stop-and-go travel: More time outdoors and in traffic can increase inhalation exposure during heavy smoke.
- Older housing stock and building ventilation issues: Some homes and apartments may have HVAC maintenance gaps or filtration that doesn’t handle particulate matter well.
- Workplaces with limited air control: Construction, facility maintenance, warehouse work, and other active jobs may lead to longer exposure windows.
- Crowded indoor environments: Schools, transit-adjacent buildings, and multi-unit dwellings can experience indoor air quality problems when filtration or sealing isn’t adequate.
If smoke followed you into your home or workplace and your health declined afterward, it’s reasonable to ask whether someone failed to take reasonable steps to reduce foreseeable harm.


