Negligent security claims typically arise when an injury occurs because criminal activity—or another foreseeable threat—was made easier by unsafe or inadequate premises security.
In Richmond, the fact patterns we see often include:
- Parking lots and garages used by commuters: poor lighting, uncontrolled access, broken gates, or camera coverage that doesn’t reach the actual entry points.
- Apartment buildings and multi-unit properties: propped doors, malfunctioning locks, weak visitor controls, missing camera maintenance in hallways/laundry rooms, or delayed response to prior reports.
- Retail and mixed-use corridors: incidents near entrances, loading areas, or after-hours when staffing and monitoring are reduced.
- Hotels and short-term stays: inadequate response to threats, gaps in staff procedures, or security that exists on paper but fails in practice.
Even when the attacker’s actions are criminal, a civil claim can still be based on whether the property’s security measures were reasonable under the circumstances.


