Negligent security is a civil claim that can arise when:
- A person is hurt by criminal conduct (assault, robbery, harassment, stalking, etc.), and
- The harm was tied to a property’s failure to take reasonable security steps for the conditions that were present or should have been anticipated.
In practical terms, Norwood cases often turn on whether the property had reason to expect trouble in the specific area and time frame—like dimly lit entrances, malfunctioning access controls, poorly monitored parking lots, or security staff not following basic procedures.
Ohio law doesn’t require a property owner to guarantee safety. The question is whether security measures were reasonable given what the owner knew (or should have known) about potential risk.


