In New York, a property owner can be responsible when a foreseeable risk existed and the owner/business failed to act reasonably to protect people. In practice, that usually means proving notice—that the owner knew (or should have known) that similar harm was likely enough to require additional security steps.
In suburban settings like Woodbury, notice can show up in different ways than people expect:
- Prior incidents reported to management (even if not widely publicized)
- Maintenance and access problems—broken locks, malfunctioning entry systems, poor lighting, or doors that don’t latch properly
- Security staffing gaps during peak times when foot traffic increases
- Complaints from tenants, employees, or customers about unsafe conditions or suspicious behavior
If the defense argues the incident was a “random act,” the case often hinges on whether there were warning signs that should have triggered reasonable precautions.


