Negligent security isn’t about guaranteeing safety. It’s about whether a property owner or business took reasonable steps to protect people from foreseeable criminal harm.
In Geneva, common scenarios can include:
- Assaults near poorly lit entrances or parking areas (especially after dark when visibility drops and foot traffic patterns change)
- Incidents in multi-unit buildings where access doors, stairwell entries, or common areas aren’t properly secured
- Harassment or threats tied to lack of monitoring, inadequate response procedures, or failure to address prior complaints
- Property crime paired with personal injury—such as robbery or theft incidents where the conditions made the attack easier and slower to prevent
A key point in New York cases is connecting the dots: the incident must be tied to the property’s security shortcomings, and those shortcomings must relate to a risk the owner could reasonably anticipate.


