Negligent security claims typically arise when a violent criminal act occurs on premises and the property owner or business didn’t take reasonable steps to protect people.
In practical terms, Bourbonnais cases often turn on whether safety measures matched the risk profile of the location. For example:
- Parking lots and exterior walkways where lighting, access control, or monitoring is weak.
- Multi-unit buildings where doors, entry systems, or visitor procedures don’t prevent unauthorized access.
- Shopping and service areas where surveillance coverage or staff response is inconsistent.
- Evening incidents tied to commuting patterns—when foot traffic and visibility are lower and response time matters.
The law doesn’t require a property owner to guarantee safety. It focuses on whether the security choices were reasonable in light of foreseeable risks.


