In Graham, delayed diagnoses commonly show up after:
- ER or urgent care discharge with “recheck” instructions that weren’t followed up quickly enough (or weren’t followed through at all)
- Abnormal lab or imaging results that were not communicated clearly, documented properly, or acted on in time
- Persistent symptoms after a negative first workup, where follow-up didn’t escalate despite red flags
- Referral breakdowns—when a specialist appointment is delayed, but the initial provider didn’t ensure appropriate interim monitoring
These cases aren’t always about one dramatic mistake. Often, they’re about the in-between moments: what was known at the time, what should reasonably have happened next, and whether the patient was effectively protected from avoidable harm.


