Families often notice changes before they ever see a formal diagnosis. Common red flags include:
- Weight changes (rapid loss or a pattern of declining weights)
- Confusion, sleepiness, dizziness, weakness that seems to worsen over days
- Urinary issues (especially if they don’t match the facility’s explanation)
- Poor wound healing, skin breakdown, or pressure injury development
- Frequent infections or a steady decline in overall function
- Meal-time observations like long delays before assistance or residents consistently “offered” food without documented intake
In nursing home litigation, the question usually isn’t whether the resident had health challenges—it’s whether the facility recognized nutrition/hydration risk and acted with reasonable care.


