While every resident is different, families in Volusia County commonly notice warning signs such as:
- Rapid weight loss or “sudden” decline after a hospital stay
- Low fluid intake: dry mouth, dark urine, fewer wet briefs, dizziness, or frequent constipation
- Confusion or increased fall risk that seems to track with poor hydration
- Worsening pressure injuries or slow healing of existing wounds
- Frequent infections or repeated antibiotic courses without clear improvement
- Care staff documenting “assistance provided” while the resident’s condition continues to deteriorate
These symptoms can also occur with serious illness—so the legal question isn’t whether dehydration/malnutrition happened. The question is whether the facility responded in a reasonable, timely way once risk was known.


