In practice, a catastrophic injury case is one where the harm is expected to have long-term consequences. In Vandalia, that commonly includes:
- Neurological injuries (concussions, traumatic brain injury, cognitive or speech changes)
- Spinal injuries that affect mobility, daily independence, or long-term care needs
- Major orthopedic trauma involving permanent impairment or future surgeries
- Severe burns requiring ongoing treatment and scar-management
- Disability impacts that reduce earning capacity
Ohio law doesn’t label every serious injury as “catastrophic” automatically—the key is how your medical condition affects your future, not just what happened at the scene.


